Concentration and centralization of milk producing farms and co-operation of farms

U radu je razmatran proces koncentracije i centralizacije farmi (pa i mliječnih) ovisno o njihovoj suradnji u zasebnom (I/II) ili u zajedničkom interesu (II-I) 1963.-2003. godine. U netržnoj privredi i suradnji farmi u zasebnom interesu (I/II) pratilac je troškovno inflacijski sistem, nepriznavanje rente za zemljište i profita na kapital prema učešću, neisplaćivanje zarade prema uštedi kapitala. Također, uz ranije mjere (agrarna reforma i zemljišni maksimum) ubrzan je proces okrupnjavanja društvenih farmi od 256 na 1.053 ha i smanjen broj od 5 na 1,6 tisuća. Naprotiv, usporavano je okrupnjavanje obiteljskih krupnih farmi svega od 7,65 na 8,4 ha s 3-5 krava u 1983. (do 8 u 2003.) i sa smanjivanjem ukupnog broja krava od 751 na 566 tisuća. Tržna privreda i suradnja farmi u zajedničkom interesu sa štedno-profitnim sistemom, podjelom rente i profita prema učešću partnera u zemljištu i kapitalu, a osobnih dohodaka prema uštedi kapitala omogućuje intenzivnije okrupnjavanje krupnih, a isto tako i obiteljskih tržnih farmi (npr. od 8,4 na 10 ha i više, te 13 krava po farmi u 2003.) tj. do formiranja njihove regionalne agrosocijalne strukture.The process of concentration of farms (including milk farms) has been examined according to the co-operation in their separate interest (I/II) or in their common interest (II-l) for the 1963—2003 period. Non-market economy and co-operation of farms in their separate interest is characterized (I/II) by costinflation system, nonrecognition of rent for land and profit for capital according to the share, non-payment of earnings according to the saving in capital Owing to former measure (e.g. agrarian reform and land maximum) socially-owned farms grew rapidly in size from 256 to 1053 ha their number, decreased from 5 to 1.6 thousands. Family farms producing for the market slowly grew from only 7.65 to 8.4 ha and number of cows per farm from 3-5 in 1983 to 8 in 2003 and the total number of cows decreased from 751 to 566 thousands. Market economy and co-operation of farms in their common interest, together with savings-profit system, distribution of rent and profit according to the share of partners in land an capital and personal income according to the saving in capital, would enable a more intensive growth of large-scale as well as family farms producing for the market (e. g. from 8.4 to 10 ha or more and 13 cows in 2003) i.e. until the formation of their regional agrosocial structure