The role of system of values in development of economy and society

Do sedamdesetih godina ovog stoljeća gospodarstvo i društvo su se razvijali neovisno od cjelovitog čovjekovog djelovanja, odnosno izvan sustava vrednota. Kriza u gospodarstvu sedamdesetih godina donijela Je preokret. Na teološkoj razini osim crkvenih socijalnih dokumenata poticaj promjenama davale su teologija oslobođenja i politička teologija. Na ekonomskoj razini došlo se do uvjerenja daje neophodno u gospodarstvo i poduzetništvo unijeti etički kodeks te organizirati provedbu etičkih principa i normi na svim razinama gospodarstva. Sa filozofskog motrišta jasno je da je čovjekov duh forma čovjekova duševnog i tjelesnog života i djelovanja te je stoga bez duhovnih vrednota nemoguć uvid u cjelokupnu zakonitost gospodarstva i tržišta kao što je nemoguće zaštiti čovjeka i njegov okoliš od neobuzdane tržišne konkurencije i proizvodnje. Čovjek je duhovno-duševno-tjelesna osoba. Duhovnost nije suprotnost tijelu i materijalnome nego njihovo preobraženje, pobjeda nad kaotičnim duševnim i tjelesnim elementima. Duh unosi jedinstvo, smislenu vezu u duševno-tjelesni život. Duša je fragmentarna, duh je cjelovit. Duh je izvan prostora i vremena te nije sputan duševno-tjelesnim alternativama. Duhom se prelaze granice svijesti, on djeluje kao snaga koja prosvjetljuje, oslobađa od vlasti tla i krvi. Duhom čovjek postaje gospodar a ne rob kozmičkih sila. Duhom čovjek postaje prijatelj prirode. Duh nosi aksiologijsko obilježje, on je istina, ljepota, dobrota, smisao i sloboda. Gospodarstveno i socijalno djelovanje čovjeka bez duhovnog je frustriraj uće. Bez duha je nemoguće prozreti poslovne procese i ostvariti privlačnost na tržištu. Da bi čovjekov ograničen duh koji je virtualno neograničen, mogao djelovati po svojoj naravi potreban mu je dosluh s Apsolutnim duhom, Bogom. Bez sustava vrednota čovjekov duhovni organizam upada u konflikte, zbunjenost, ranjenost i očaj. Bitno je razvijati duh povjerenja prema Stvoritelju i ljudima kako bi čitav čovjekov organizam funkcionirao skladno i zdravo. Zato je potrebna određena pneumatska medicina koja pomaže uz pomoć Stvoriteljeve ljubavi izići iz konflikata, izliječiti ranjenost duše i osposobiti čovjekovu duhovnost da svestrano prožima njegovo djelovanje. Suvremeni trendovi u gospodarstvu i poduzetništvu pokazuju da je budućnost čovjeka, gospodarstva i slobodnog tržišta u uključivanju duhovne dimenzije.As long as until the seventies of this century economy and society were developing independently, aside from the entire man\u27s activity, i. e. beyond the system of values. The economic crises of the seventies brought the turn of events. On the level of theology the changes were stirred not only by the church social documents but also by theology of liberation and political theology. On the economic level it came about such conviction that ethical codex was necessary in economy and enterprise and that ethical principles and norms were urgent on ali levels of economy. From the philosophical point of vlew it is clear that man\u27s špirit is the form of his mental and physical life and activity. Therefore, without spiritual values, it is as impossible to have insight into entire economic and market laws as it is to protect man and his environment from unrestrained market competition and production. Man is a spiritual-mental and physical person. Spiritual quality is not opposite to physical and mental quality; it is their transformation and their victory over the chaotic menthal and physical elements. Špirit creates unity and meaningful connection between mental and physical life. Soul is fragmentary, špirit is integral. Špirit is beyond space and time, thus it is not bound by mental and physical alternatives. With špirit man can cross the limits of conscious. With špirit man becomes a lord not a slave of cosmic powers, he becomes a friend of nature. Špirit acts as enlightening power, it breaks free from the power of earth and blood. Špirit carries axiological mark, it is truth, beauty, goodness, sense and freedom. Without spiritual quality man\u27s economic and social activity is frustrating. Without špirit it is impossible to see through business processes and to realise market attractiveness. In order to act according to its nature, man\u27s špirit, which is virtually unlimited, needs to be in collusion with the Absolute, with God. Without system of values man\u27s spiritual organism falls into conflicts, confusion, vulnerability and despair. It is essential to develop the špirit of trust toward Creator and toward people so that the whole man\u27s organism could function harmoniously and healthfully. That is why a certain pneumatic medicine is necessary, which, together with Creator\u27s love, helps to get out of conflicts, to cure the wounds of soul; it refits man\u27s spirituality to permeate his entire activity. Modern trends in economy and enterprise indicate that man, economy and free market have no future unless spiritual dimension is included