WORD FORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF CALQUES (adjectives, verbs, adverbs)

U članku se prikazuju tvorbeni tipovi i načini kalkiranja pridjeva, glagola i priloga prema predlošcima iz različitih jezika. Izbor tvorbenog načina ovisi o tvorbenom uzorku stranog jezika i tvorbenim zakonitostima hrvatskoga jezika. Odstupanja od predloška uvjetovana su ograničenjima koje zadaju hrvatska tvorbena pravila. U odnosu na imenice kalkiranje pridjeva, glagola i priloga nije utjecalo na nastanak novih tvorbenih tipova. Kalkiranje tih vrsta riječi pokrenulo je promjene na semantičkoj razini hrvatskoga jezika (polisemiju, homonimiju, sinonimiju), proširilo pridjevsku ulogu participa i njihovu realizaciju u novim kolokacijama, a kod glagola djelomice drukčiju rekciju.Word formation types and manner of calquing adjectives, verbs and adverbs based on models from various languages are shown in the article. The choice of word formation method depends on the word formation specimen of the foreign language and word formation legalities of the Croatian language. Modifications are subject to restrictions imposed by Croatian word formation rules. In comparison with nouns, calqued adjectives, verbs and adverbs have not influenced the emergence of new word formation types. Calquing these types of words triggered changes at a semantic level of the Croatian language (polysemy, homonymy, synonomy), expanded the adjectival role of the participle and its usage in new collocations and with verbs partly different verbal government