Early Detection of Type II Diabetes

Background: Diabetes type II (DMII) is a rapidly growing condition of dysfunctional glucose use within the body, often caused by excess intake of refined carbohydrates and low physical activity (American Diabetes Association, 2016; Centers for Disease Control [CDC], 2019a). As many as 9 out of 10 Americans are unaware they have prediabetes. Both diabetes and prediabetes show significant improvement in symptoms with diet and exercise intervention (CDC, 2019a; NDPP, 2018). Methods: Patients seen in a rural facility between 20-39 years of age were screened for an obese body mass index (BMI) of 30 or greater (CDC, 2020). Those identified with an atrisk BMI were offered the CDC 1-minute screening for prediabetes. If that screening reveals a moderate or greater risk, the patient was given CDC information on the risks associated with their BMI and follow up with primary care was scheduled at that time. Gaps: A lack of information regarding availability of diabetes screening and education in younger populations and rural locations is identified as a gap in the literature. Recommendations for Practice: This project aimed to improve providers’ and patients’ awareness on the risks of elevated BMI, and how education and intervention can change long term outcomes