INTERNET THINGS AND ITS APPLICATION IN OPTIMIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES

Internet je kao svjetska mreža donio revoluciju u živote ljudi kroz poslovne inovacije, ali i promjene u privatnom životu. Dogodilo se to dominantno posljednjih petnaestak godina. Sljedeći korak u korištenju Interneta je upravo ono što pokriva tema ovog rada Internet stvari –IoT. Ta se promjena već događa i još je uvijek u vrlo strmoj uzlaznoj putanji po broju i raznovrsnosti primjena. Danas je nemoguće zamisliti u kojim će se sve smjerovima razvijati. Osnovne pretpostavke da bi "stvari" u IoT-u mogle "živjeti" jesu sljedeće: -stvari se mora dodijeliti identitet (ona mora u mreži biti jednoznačno definirana) -mora joj se dati mogućnost komunikacije (bežično, žičano) -mora ju se opremiti osjetnicima (senzorima) Mreže se sastoje od mrežnih uređaja, a oni da bi međusobno komunicirali koriste određene protokole. Razvijaju se novi protokoli za bežičnu komunikaciju čvorova IoT-a i lokalnih računala jer je to trenutno usko grlo IoT-a.The Internet as a global network has revolutionized people's lives through business innovation, but also changes in private life. This has happened dominantly for the last fifteen years. The next step in using the Internet is exactly what the topic of this paper, the Internet, covers things –IoT. This change is already happening and is still in a very steep upward trajectory in number and diversity of applications. Today, it is impossible to imagine in which directions everything will develop. The basic assumptions that “things” in the IoT could “live” are the following: -things must be assigned an identity (it must be uniquely defined in the network) - it must be given the possibility of communication (wireless, wired) -it must be equipped with sensors Networks consist of network devices, and they use them to communicate with each other certain protocols. New protocols for wireless communication of IoT nodes and are being developed local computers because it is currently an IoT bottleneck