International audiencePart 1: Organisation. Starlings have two categories of song: whistled and warbling song. We describe first the structure and organisation of the warbling song of individual birds from widely separated geographic origins. In all of these the warbling category is seen to be an extremely complex performance which includes strongly contrasting note types and even simultaneous production of very different notes. In the next level of organisation the notes are grouped into units, the motifs, each of which is sung from 1 to 12 times before the bird goes on to the next. Finally these motif groups are arranged in a definite sequence, although not every motif is present in each song. Songs are long, ranging from 30 to 50 seconds...
International audienceWhistled songs of male starlings were studied in Australia and results compare...
International audienceWhistled songs of male starlings were studied in Australia and results compare...
<p>Class-I whistles (top row) are present in the repertoire of all or most males, with the same char...
International audiencePart 1: Organisation. Starlings have two categories of song: whistled and warb...
International audiencePart 1: Organisation. Starlings have two categories of song: whistled and warb...
International audienceObservations were made over two years in a small colony of starlings to look a...
International audienceObservations were made over two years in a small colony of starlings to look a...
International audienceObservations were made over two years in a small colony of starlings to look a...
WOS:A1991HW66600012International audienceThe analysis of sequences of whistles in male Starlings sho...
WOS:A1991HW66600012International audienceThe analysis of sequences of whistles in male Starlings sho...
WOS:A1991HW66600012International audienceThe analysis of sequences of whistles in male Starlings sho...
International audienceStarling's song can be divided into warbling and whistles. Whistles have a sho...
International audienceStarling's song can be divided into warbling and whistles. Whistles have a sho...
International audienceStarling's song can be divided into warbling and whistles. Whistles have a sho...
International audienceWhistled songs of male starlings were studied in Australia and results compare...
International audienceWhistled songs of male starlings were studied in Australia and results compare...
International audienceWhistled songs of male starlings were studied in Australia and results compare...
<p>Class-I whistles (top row) are present in the repertoire of all or most males, with the same char...
International audiencePart 1: Organisation. Starlings have two categories of song: whistled and warb...
International audiencePart 1: Organisation. Starlings have two categories of song: whistled and warb...
International audienceObservations were made over two years in a small colony of starlings to look a...
International audienceObservations were made over two years in a small colony of starlings to look a...
International audienceObservations were made over two years in a small colony of starlings to look a...
WOS:A1991HW66600012International audienceThe analysis of sequences of whistles in male Starlings sho...
WOS:A1991HW66600012International audienceThe analysis of sequences of whistles in male Starlings sho...
WOS:A1991HW66600012International audienceThe analysis of sequences of whistles in male Starlings sho...
International audienceStarling's song can be divided into warbling and whistles. Whistles have a sho...
International audienceStarling's song can be divided into warbling and whistles. Whistles have a sho...
International audienceStarling's song can be divided into warbling and whistles. Whistles have a sho...
International audienceWhistled songs of male starlings were studied in Australia and results compare...
International audienceWhistled songs of male starlings were studied in Australia and results compare...
International audienceWhistled songs of male starlings were studied in Australia and results compare...
<p>Class-I whistles (top row) are present in the repertoire of all or most males, with the same char...