HISTORICAL – SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF DOPING IN BODYBUILDING

Doping je u današnje vrijeme sastavni dio svakoga sporta, a pogotovo bodybuildinga kako kod profesionalnih sportaša u svrhu natjecanja, a tako i sve više kod rekreativaca jer je požuda za masivnim i estetski isklesanim tijelom velika. Može se podijeliti u pet skupina: stimuluse, narkotike, anabolike, diuretike i peptidne hormone. U davnoj povijesti se također koristila neka vrsta dopingiranja odakle sve to seže, tadašnja plemena kako bi preživjela svoju hranu su morala loviti pa su tako lovci da bi postajali brži i snažniji konzumirali mješavine raznih biljaka u obliku napitaka. Danas je ipak to sve modernije pa se dopingiranje vrši oralno pomoću tableta ili pak injektivno. Dosta veliku ulogu u početku uzimanja dopinga kod rekretivaca kroz medije se može pridodati slavnim glumcima kao na primjer Arnoldu Schwarzeneggeru, Sylvesteru Stalloneu, a kod profesionalnih sportaša veliku ulogu imaju treneri jer žele da njihov sportaš ostvari vrhunske rezultate. Kao što smo naveli prednost dopinga je da nas učini superiornijima nad drugima, ali naravno u prevelikim dozama može doći do otkazivanja organa ili psihičkih poremećaja, zato kako bi spriječili pretjerano korištenje dopinga svoju ulogu ima svjetska anti doping agencijaDoping is an integral part of every sport nowadays, especially bodybuilding, at professional athletes for competition, and more and more for recreational athletes because the lust for a massive and aesthetically sculpted body is immense. It can be divided into five groups: stimulants, narcotics, anabolics, diuretics, and peptide hormones. In ancient history, a kind of doping has also used the tribes of that time for hunting to survive, so hunters consumed mixtures of various plants in the form of drinks to become faster and stronger. However, it is becoming more modern, so doping is done orally with tablets or by injection. Quite a significant role at the beginning of doping in recreational athletes through the media can be attributed to famous actors such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, Sylvester Stallone. In professional athletes, coaches play a significant role because they want their athletes to achieve top results. As we mentioned, the advantage of doping is that it makes us superior to others. Still, of course, in overdoses, there can be organ failure or mental disorders, so to prevent excessive doping, the world anti-doping agency has a role to pla