Inventory of wild flora in the area of the town of Zaprešić

Samoniklo bilje je bilje koje je sastavni dio prirode i raste bez ikakvog ljudskog utjecaja. Ono prati čovjeka kroz povijest jer u sebi sadrži ljekovite tvari koje pomažu pri liječenju raznih bolesti. Koristi se kao hrana ili dopuna obrocima, ali i kao izvor začina. Kao što je izvor hrane za ljude tako je i izvor hrane za pčele. Ljudi ga koriste i u ukrasne svrhe, njime uljepšavaju životni prostor. Uz sve te mogućnosti upotrebe treba ipak pripaziti i na otrovnost samoniklog bilja. U posljednje vrijeme sve više se istražuje i koristi samoniklo bilje. Na sedam različitih lokacija grada Zaprešića provedena je inventarizacija samoniklih biljnih vrsta u 2021. godini. Zabilježena je 171 biljna vrsta, koje su razvrstane u 57 porodica. Najzastupljenije porodice su Fabaceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae i Rosaceae. Prema analizi trajanja života dominiraju zeljaste trajnice, a u životnim oblicima dominiraju hemikriptofiti. Najviše biljnih vrsta je euroazijskog porijekla te prevladavaju vrste široke rasprostranjenosti i europskog flornog elementa. Kod pregleda uporabnih vrijednosti najzastupljenije su samonikle biljke koje su medonosne (94 vrste), slijede biljne vrste koje su ljekovite (86 vrsta), jestive (77 vrsta), ukrasne (53 vrste), otrovne (43 vrste), a najmanje ima začinskih biljaka (12 vrsta). Inventarizacijom zabilježeno je devet invazivnih biljnih vrsta. Zabilježene su i zaštićene vrste (25 vrsta) i strogo zaštićene vrste (2 vrste). Uz to zabilježene su i najmanje zabrinjavajuće (LC) (2 vrste) i osjetljive vrste (VU) (1 vrsta).Wild plants are plants that are an integral part of nature and grow without any human influence. It follows humans through history because it contains medicinal substances which are great help in curing different diseases. It is used as food or as a supplement to meals, but also as a source of spices. Just as it is a source of food for humans so it is also a source of food for bees. People also use wild plants for decorative purposes, they use it to beautify the living space. With all kinds of application extreme caution is needed because of the toxic composition of wild plant. Lately, more and more wild plants are being researched and used. The inventory of wild plant species in 2021. was conducted at seven different locations in the city of Zaprešić. 171 plant species were noted, they were classified into 57 families. The most represented families are Fabaceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae and Rosaceae. According to the analysis of life expectancy, herbaceous perennials dominate, and hemicryptophytes dominate in life forms. Most plant species are of Eurasian origin and are dominated by species of wide distribution and European floral element. In the review of use values, the most represent are wild plants that are honey-bearing (94 species), then medicinal (86 species), edible (77 species), ornamental (53 species), poisonous (43 species), and the least spicy plants (12 species). Nine invasive plant species were noted by inventory. Noted plants are protected species (25 species) and strictly protected species (2 species). With that were also recorded least concern (LC) (2 species) and vulnerable species (VU) (1 species)