Implementation of Environmentally Friendly Procedures During Aircraft Take-Off and Landing in the Function of Airport Sustainable Development

Utjecaj zračnog prometa na okoliš je najveći u usporedbi s ostalim granama prometa. To je prvenstveno radi toga jer snažni zrakoplovni motori stvaraju veliku razinu buke i ispuštaju veći broj štetnih ispušnih plinova u atmosferu. Također, problem koji je neizostavan je i blizina naseljenih područja zračnim lukama. Ljudi koji žive u takvim područjima mogu biti pogođeni jakom bukom, koja može utjecati na njihovo ponašanje i zdravlje. Kao jedno od optimalnih rješenja za smanjenje štetnog utjecaja zračnog prometa na okoliš analizirane su operativne procedure u polijetanju i slijetanju u svrhu zaštite okoliša. Operativne procedure u polijetanju i slijetanju u svrhu zaštite okoliša koriste optimalnije putanje prilikom polijetanja i slijetanja te iziskuju manju snagu motora u određenim fazama operacije u usporedbi sa standardnim postupcima u polijetanju i slijetanju, te posljedično tome stvaraju nižu razinu buke i smanjuju potrošnju goriva, a time i emisije štetnih ispušnih plinova.Air traffic has the biggest impact on environment compared with other branches of traffic, because of big level of noise and air pollution produced by aircraft engines. Moreover, populated areas are very close to airports so people in those areas are affected with strong noise which leaves impact on their behaviour and health. Operating procedures for environmental proposes in take off and landing were analyzed as one of optimal solutions for reducing harmful impact of air traffic. Those procedures use more optimal paths during take off and landing as well as using less engine power at certain stages of the operation compared with standard procedures in take off and landing consequently creating lower level of noise and reducing fuel consumption and harmful gasses emission