中國與中南半島國家地緣文化關係研究 [On geo-cultural relations between Indo-China peninsula Countries and China]

從地緣視角探討行為主體（例如國家、族群）之間的文化關係，是一個亟待國內外學界進一步關注的課題。在特定區域內，判定行為主體間是否存在地緣文化關係，主要取決於以下三個基本條件：其一，行為主體的邊界相接；其二，特定區域內存在某種具有長遠影響力的宗教文化或價值觀；其三，特定區域內存在水、陸跨境通道。一直以來，中國與中南半島國家的地緣文化關係符合這三個基本條件。以中國與中南半島國家的地緣文化關係為例，地緣文化關係是特定區域內的行為主體（例如國家、族群），在器物、制度和觀念三個層次形成的文化關係。其中，器物層面指一切有形可感的文化及相關的物質體現。器物層面為制度、觀念層面奠定了存續和發展的物質基礎；制度層面位於地緣文化關係的中間層，它涵蓋了地緣文化關係發展過程中形成的各種制度和機制；地緣文化關係的觀念層面，指特定區域內行為主體間具有共性的宗教文化或價值觀。基於對中國與中南半島國家地緣文化關係的歷史脈絡的分析，本書探討了構成這一關係的四個要素，即華僑華人、跨界民族、跨境通道與佛教文化。接下來，本書從器物、制度和觀念三個層面，分析中國與中南半島國家地緣文化關係當前面臨的主要現實挑戰，並為中國提出較為可行的應對之策。 It's urgently needed to explore the cultural relations between actors (e.g., nations and ethnic groups) from a geographical perspective. In a particular region, whether there is any geo-cultural relation between the actors, depends on the following three primary conditions: firstly, actors have boundaries with each other; secondly, there is a certain kind of long-lasting religious culture or value; thirdly, there is a certain cross-boundary channel in the particular region. For a long time, the geo-cultural relations between China and Indo-China Peninsula countries meet the three primary conditions. In the case of geo-cultural relations between China and Indo-China peninsula countries, geo-cultural relations refer to cultural relations between actors in particular region, which can be deconstructed into three levels, that is, utensil, institution, and concept. This book analyzes the dynamics of geo-cultural relations between Indo-China Peninsula countries and China, explores four elements comprising the geo-cultural relations, that is, overseas Chinese and Chinese, cross-border ethnicity, trans-boundary channel and Buddhism culture. Then, this book stresses the challenges facing the geo-cultural relations between Indo-China Peninsula countries and China, and explore alternative options to the challenges.