Abiotic production of diH2 gas (H2) is commonly associated to, serpentinization, the hydrothermal alteration of mantle peridotites. Serpentinization induces the oxidation of Fe2+ contained in primary mantle minerals, olivine and pyroxenes, into Fe3+ in secondary magnetite and serpentine. Iron oxidation is coupled to the reduction of water leading to H2 production. Ocean-continent transitions (OCTs) of non-volcanic passive margins expose km-scale sections of exhumed serpentinized mantle and are therefore of great interest to investigate H2production. Our study focuses on the Iberian paleo-margin (NW Pyrenees) where mantle relics outcrop.This thesis combined field and experimental approach. The first part presents the results of a multi-analy...