Daragang Magayon\u27s Fury: A descriptive study of the bereaved children\u27s specific experiences, the changes resulting from the experiences and their adjustments to the stressful changes

This case study deals with the specific experiences, changes and coping strategies of the children who were victims of the Mt. Mayon eruption last February 2, 1993. A descriptive research was deemed appropriate to come up with a comprehensive study of the children of the victims of the said disaster. The investigation focused on nine (9) subjects whose ages range from seven to 15 years old and have experienced: (1) multiple losses of people and possession (2) disruption of reliable sources of information which leaves the child with distortions and fantasies resulting in anxiety (3) enforced experiences compound with feelings of fear and helplessness (4) disruption of customary and group practices which leads to loss of security in the presence of adversity and (5) prolonged physical pain from starvation, injury and illness (Lim, 1991). The researchers used a multi-method approach in data gathering which consisted of: a Focused Group Discussion: in-depth interviews with the children, their significant others and the social worker and pakikipagkuwentuhan with the people from the Gogon community. Self-constructed Focused Group Discussion and interview guides were used in conducting the data gathering. The results were presented then according to the individuals\u27 narration of their experiences, the changes they underwent which were brought about by the eruption, and the coping strategies they employed in adjusting to their current situations. The data gathered were transcribed and analyzed to be able to have a better understanding of the changes in behavior of the children and the coping mechanisms they used. It was found through the responses given that the death of a family member is a top stressor an individual experiences, this was supported by the study made by Lindsay (1985). Their felt stress was further aggravated by the fact that the deceased loved ones were the families breadwinners. Concern for their future was inevitable and foremost in their minds. All the respondents experienced fears for their family and personal safety. Most of the children reminded of the incident amidst all the threats that Mayon poses. Some have actually witnessed their relatives appalling roasted states. The children expressed their desire to leave the evacuation center primarily because of the difficulties it presents. Family and friends played an important role their adjustment and providing emotional and financial support for the bereaved children. The children also admitted that there are times that they would refuse on dwelling on their experiences and its effects. Other coping mechanisms were used al through out their lives after the eruption of Mayon up to the time of the data gathering