The country has a commitment, which springs up in 2015 Paris Treaty, to reduce its emissions. Therefore, it must stop deforestation and accelerate a gradual change in the energy matrix, go efficiently towards clean energies and achieve sustainable decentralized growth. Governance and the capacity to face climate change are at stake: this is the urgency of a new energy policy. This effort must have strategic planning with short, medium and long term goals: Peru building its own energy transition. Peru faces a great challenge. A society that seeks its development must handle with extreme care and prudence the renewable and non-renewable natural resources within its reach, as well as the human factor and the cultural and social aspects linked ...