In this paper, I consider developmental (neo)extractivism as an apparatus (Foucault) that constitute colonial/modern form of experience in Latin America. This apparatus is informed and supported by a dualist and hierarchical way of classification that shows numerous axes of oppression. Extractivist strategy is essential to capitalism, subjection and social and natural exclusion as it commercialize human and non-human beings as well as living environment. Transmodern society’s perspective that makes possible a world where all beings can live, seems not to ask for alternative development but for non development alternatives that belong to or may generate other forms of experience. In this regard, I focus on relational ontologies as the ...