Programa audiovisual de técnicas de higiene bucal para la Facultad de Odontología de la ULEAM, Ecuador: Artículo de investigación

This research is carried out at the Faculty of Dentistry of the Laica Eloy Alfaro University in Manabí, in order to support educational planning and activities that aim to train patients and their companions who expect to be cared for at the Health Care Center in the ULEAM School of Dentistry, to acquire behaviors that promote oral health through an audiovisual program of oral hygiene techniques. This study is descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical. Reference is made to promotional preventive oral health programs, with a review of concepts of the determinants of health, prevention and promotion. Where it is concluded that the audiovisual technique is inserted into a methodology that develops the participants as active subjects, capable of building new knowledge; The program being developed is expected to contribute to the improvement of oral health. Keywords: Program, audiovisual, techniques, hygiene, oral.La presente investigación se realiza en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, con el objeto de apoyar en la planificación y actividades educativas que tienen como fin capacitar a pacientes y a sus acompañantes que esperan ser atendidos en el Centro de atención en la Facultad de Odontología de la ULEAM, para adquirir comportamientos que favorezcan la salud bucodental a través de un programa audiovisual de técnicas de higiene bucal. Este estudio es de tipo descriptivo, transversal y analítico. Se hace referencia a los programas preventivos promocionales de salud bucal, con revisión de conceptos de los determinantes de la salud, prevención y promoción. Donde se concluye que la técnica audiovisual se inserta en una metodología que desarrolla a los participantes como sujetos activos, capaces de construir nuevos conocimientos; el programa que se desarrolla se espera contribuya al mejoramiento de la salud oral. Palabras clave: Programa, audiovisual, técnicas, higiene, bucal. Abstract This research is carried out at the Faculty of Dentistry of the Laica Eloy Alfaro University in Manabí, in order to support educational planning and activities that aim to train patients and their companions who expect to be cared for at the Health Care Center in the ULEAM School of Dentistry, to acquire behaviors that promote oral health through an audiovisual program of oral hygiene techniques. This study is descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical. Reference is made to promotional preventive oral health programs, with a review of concepts of the determinants of health, prevention and promotion. Where it is concluded that the audiovisual technique is inserted into a methodology that develops the participants as active subjects, capable of building new knowledge; The program being developed is expected to contribute to the improvement of oral health. Keywords: Program, audiovisual, techniques, hygiene, oral. Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 20 de marzo de 2020Fecha de aceptación: 09 de junio de 2020Fecha de publicación: 10 de julio de 202