The growing extent and variety of present military operations forces to use the resources in hand at its best. Especially, the optimum usage and assignment of limited number of the air force resources to missions will provide a considerable advantage in the battle field. The problem of finding the feasible and optimum assignment has been known to be studied; yet performing the process faster is still a topic that captures researchers’ attention because of the computational complexity that the assignment problem involves within. In this thesis, exploring the optimal assignment of fleets/aircrafts to targets/groups of targets is going to be performed via algorithms and heuristics. As the best choice for finding the exact solution, Branch-and-...