The Emergence and Development of Ethnolinguistics

The end of the 19th century, In the second half of the 20th century, a new branch of linguistics, Ethnolinguistics has been emerged. Ethnolinguistics studies the relationship between ethnic culture and language. Ethnolinguistics - (ethno from the Greek éthnos - people, tribes, ethnolinguistic; ethnolinguistics, anthropological linguistics) reflects the peculiarities of the understanding of the world by ethnic groups, the connection and relationship between linguistic and linguistic peoples, the development of language, language and culture is a field that studies the combined influence of linguistic and ethnic factors on the functional features of linguistics studied in communication. It examines the contribution of different ethnic groups to the language and its development, as well as the similarities, commonalities, or separations between ethnic groups. Ethnolinguistics refers to the ethnic aspect of language and the linguistic features of an ethnos, ethnolinguistic processes in internal and interethnic relations, the role of language in the formation and functioning of ethnic communities, language and traditional culture, ethnic identity of thought, ethnolinguistic classification of world languages. Ethnolinguistics is an expression of culture in which the task of analyzing the ethnic characteristics of a people from a linguistic point of view is to inform the reader about it. While linguistics studies the natural language, its structure and laws, ethnolinguistics reflects the linguistic expression of folk culture, that is, the customs and traditions reflected in the language, the paremiological fund of the language, language standards, signs and symbols. , learns language analogies and metaphors, anthroponyms, forms of speech etiquette