Do average accountants have higher blood pressure than average slovenians?

Visok krvni tlak ali z drugo besedo hipertenzija je bolezen, ki nam običajno ne povzroča večjih težav, ampak jo je vseeno potrebno zdraviti. Če ga ne zdravimo, obstaja veliko večja verjetnost za naslednje posledice, kot so možganska kap, srčnomišični infarkt, odpoved ledvic in veliko drugih zapletov, ki se lahko pojavijo. Višji kot je krvni tlak, večje je tveganje za nastanek omenjenih bolezni. Osebe, ki se borijo z zvišanim krvnim tlakom, lahko učinkovito vplivajo na zvišan krvni tlak z normalno telesno težo, zdravim prehranjevanjem, rednim gibanjem ter tako, da se odpovejo kajenju ter prekomernemu pitju alkohola. Računovodje imajo v današnjem času veliko pomembnejšo vlogo za podjetja, kot pa so ga imeli včasih. Niso samo knjigovodje, ki sestavljajo bilance, ter tisti, ki morajo na rok oddajati obvezna poročila in razne obrazce ter podatke, ampak tudi sodelujejo pri notranjem svetovanju, pri pripravi finančnih in ekonomskih analiz, pri pripravi dolgoročnega strateškega planiranja ter pri postopkih in izboljšavah procesov podjetij. Včasih zamenjajo svoje zdravje za trdo, odlično in strokovno delo, kasneje pa prepozno ugotovijo, da je njihova pot nazaj lahko zelo zahtevna. Veliko računovodij v času, ko je največja obremenitev, pred oddajo računovodskih izkazov, čez dan spije preveč kave, to naredijo seveda zato, da bi bili bolj zbrani in pozorni, zvečer pa pijejo pomirjevala ali alkohol, da bi lažje zaspali. Bolj postanejo razdraženi in zaskrbljeni, pojavi se lahko glavobol, prehlad, razdražen želodec itd. V magistrskem delu bomo najprej predstavili teorijo, nato pa se bomo osredotočili na raziskavo, kjer bomo analizirali pridobljene podatke iz anketnega vprašalnika. Z analizo vseh dobljenih podatkov bomo skušali zavreči ali potrditi postavljeni hipotezi magistrskega dela. Sestavljeni anketni vprašalnik preko spletne strani 1ka anketa smo posredovali naključno izbranim računovodjem po celotni Sloveniji na njihove e-naslove in jih prosili za sodelovanje. Podatke iz anketnega vprašalnika bomo analizirali s pomočjo programa Microsoft Office Excel in s programom SPSS. Najprej bomo uporabili opisno ali deskriptivno statistiko, nato pa bomo z uporabo statističnih metod analizirali dobljene podatke. Hipotezi magistrskega dela se glasita takole H1: Krvni tlak med računovodji je v povprečju višji kot krvni tlak med povprečnimi Slovenci. H2: Krvni tlak med računovodji je v povprečju nižji kot krvni tlak med povprečnimi Slovenci. Povprečni krvni tlak med anketiranimi računovodji znaša med 120/80 mmHg in 139/89 mmHg, ki smo ga primerjali s hipotetičnim krvnim tlakom povprečnega Slovenca, ki znaša 140/90 mmHg. Povprečna razlika nam je povedala, da negativna vrednost v našem primeru kaže, da je srednja višina vzorca manjša od hipotetične vrednosti. Zato s 5-odstotno stopnjo zaupanja hipotezo H1 zavrnemo in sprejmemo hipotezo H2, da je krvni tlak med računovodji v povprečju nižji kot krvni tlak med povprečnimi Slovenci. Računovodje torej včasih zamenjajo svoje zdravje za trdo, odlično in strokovno delo, nato pa prepozno ugotovijo, da je njihova pot nazaj zelo zahtevna. Težiti moramo torej k temu, da pokažemo odličnost v službi hkrati pa ohranimo svoje zdravje.High blood pressure, also called hypertension is a disease that usually does not cause us major problems, but still needs to be treated. If left untreated, there is a much greater possibility of the following consequences to occur, such as stroke, heart attack, kidney failure and many other complications. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk of developing these diseases. People who are struggling with high blood pressure can effectively reduce it with normal weight, healthy eating, regular exercising, smoking cessation and by reducing excessive alcohol consumption. Accountants nowadays play a much more important role for companies than they once did. They are not just bookkeepers who compile balance sheets, submit mandatory reports and various forms on time, they also participate in internal consulting, financial and economic analysis, long-term strategic planning, as well as in developing procedures and process improvements in the company. Sometimes they trade their health for tough, excellent and professional done work, but later they find out that their way back can be very demanding. Many accountants drink too much coffee during the day, when they are under the pressure in order to stay focused and sedatives or alcohol in the evening to help them fall asleep. They become more irritated and anxious, headaches, colds, upset stomachs, etc. can occur. In the master\u27s thesis, we will first present the theory and then we will focus on the research, where we will analyze the data obtained from the survey questionnaire. By analyzing all the obtained data, we will try to reject or confirm the hypothesis of the master\u27s thesis. Through website called 1ka survey, the compiled survey questionnaire was sent to randomly selected accountants throughout Slovenia to their e-mail addresses, with a request to participate. Data from the survey questionnaire will be analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel and SPSS. First we will use descriptive statistics and then we will analyze the obtained data using statistical methods. The hypotheses of the master\u27s thesis are called H1: Blood pressure among accountants is on average higher than blood pressure among average Slovenians. H2: Blood pressure among accountants is on average lower than blood pressure among average Slovenians. The average blood pressure among the interviewed accountants is between 120/80 mmHg and 139/89 mmHg, which was compared with the hypothetical blood pressure of the average Slovenian, which is 140/90 mmHg. The average difference told us that the negative value in our case indicates that the mean height of the sample is lower than the hypothetical value. Therefore, with a 5% confidence level, we reject hypothesis H1 and accept hypothesis H2, which claims that blood pressure among accountants is on average lower than blood pressure among average Slovenians. Accountants sometimes trade their health for tough, excellent and professional done work and later find out that their journey back is very demanding. The main goal is to show excellence at work, while maintaining good health