This article develops with a comparative approach a comprehensive and updated review of studies of aversive learning in amphibians. Most of them used electric shock as aversive stimulus, resulting in inconsistent or negative results. Recent research showed that another class of stimuli (saline solutions highly concentrated or warm water) has been more efficient to produce steady changes in behavior. Some neurophysiological aspects of aversive and fear learning are also discussed. While comparative data from neurophysiological studies in fish is available, there are no references on functional information on the neural basis of aversive learning in amphibians. However, it is known in amphibian homologous brain areas to the mammalian structur...
The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is increasingly used as a model in neurobehavioral and neuroendocrine st...
Learning to respond appropriately to novel dangers is often essential to survival and success, but c...
Amphibians are a phylogenetically very old group that is characterized by being the representatives ...
This article develops with a comparative approach a comprehensive and updated review of studies of a...
El presente artículo desarrolla con un enfoque comparado una revisión completa y actualizada de los ...
In classical conditioning, an animal is exposed to a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) followe...
In classical conditioning, an animal is exp osed to a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) follow...
The acquisition of the association between a taste and visceral disease can be vital for numerous sp...
This article provides an update on strategies and neural basis of spatial learning, paying special a...
Evolution is the outcome of an interaction between adaptive specializations and phylogenetic constra...
Los anfibios constituyen un grupo filogenéticamente muy antiguo que se caracteriza por ser los repre...
In the group of reptiles, the ability to form memories is still much discussed and neuroanatomical d...
El aprendizaje de la asociación entre un estímulo gustativo y malestar gastrointestinal puede ser vi...
Abstract Background Fear conditioning is a form of learning essential for animal survival and used a...
En el desarrollo de esta tesis se estudió la manipulación de diferentes mecanismos fisiológicos impl...
The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is increasingly used as a model in neurobehavioral and neuroendocrine st...
Learning to respond appropriately to novel dangers is often essential to survival and success, but c...
Amphibians are a phylogenetically very old group that is characterized by being the representatives ...
This article develops with a comparative approach a comprehensive and updated review of studies of a...
El presente artículo desarrolla con un enfoque comparado una revisión completa y actualizada de los ...
In classical conditioning, an animal is exposed to a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) followe...
In classical conditioning, an animal is exp osed to a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) follow...
The acquisition of the association between a taste and visceral disease can be vital for numerous sp...
This article provides an update on strategies and neural basis of spatial learning, paying special a...
Evolution is the outcome of an interaction between adaptive specializations and phylogenetic constra...
Los anfibios constituyen un grupo filogenéticamente muy antiguo que se caracteriza por ser los repre...
In the group of reptiles, the ability to form memories is still much discussed and neuroanatomical d...
El aprendizaje de la asociación entre un estímulo gustativo y malestar gastrointestinal puede ser vi...
Abstract Background Fear conditioning is a form of learning essential for animal survival and used a...
En el desarrollo de esta tesis se estudió la manipulación de diferentes mecanismos fisiológicos impl...
The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is increasingly used as a model in neurobehavioral and neuroendocrine st...
Learning to respond appropriately to novel dangers is often essential to survival and success, but c...
Amphibians are a phylogenetically very old group that is characterized by being the representatives ...