The Importance of Mediterranean Alpine Biodiversity in Central Spain

Alpine communities in central Spain are found at the top of the Sistema Central, an east-west running mountain range consisting of different mountain chains. These communities grow in a somewhat reduced space, at altitudes of over 2,000 metres; the summits in this range are always below 2,300 - 2,350 metres, except Almanzor (2,592 metres), Peñalara (2,429 metres) and El Calvitero (2,401 metres) among others. The threats affecting conservation of alpine biodiversity are mainly related to the influence of big cities such as Madrid, the third most populous city in Europe with over..