The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC and HE-LHC
- Schoerling D.
- Arbelaez D.
- Auchmann B.
- Bajko M.
- Ballarino A.
- Barzi E.
- Bellomo G.
- Benedikt M.
- Bermudez S. I.
- Bordini B.
- Bottura L.
- Brouwer L.
- Bruzzone P.
- Caiffi B.
- Caspi S.
- Chakraborti A.
- Coatanea E.
- De Rijk G.
- Dhalle M.
- Durante M.
- Fabbricatore P.
- Farinon S.
- Felice H.
- Fernandez A.
- Fernandez I. S.
- Gao P.
- Gold B.
- Gortsas T.
- Gourlay S.
- Juchno M.
- Kashikhin V.
- Kokkinos C.
- Kokkinos S.
- Koskinen K.
- Lackner F.
- Lorin C.
- Loukas K.
- Louzguiti A.
- Lyytikainen K.
- Mariotto S.
- Marchevsky M.
- Montenero G.
- Munilla J.
- Novitski I.
- Ogitsu T.
- Pampaloni A.
- Perez J. C.
- Pes C.
- Petrone C.
- Polyzos D.
- Prestemon S.
- Prioli M.
- Ricci A. M.
- Rifflet J. M.
- Rochepault E.
- Russenschuck S.
- Salmi T.
- Santillana I. A.
- Savary F.
- Scheuerlein C.
- Segreti M.
- Senatore C.
- Sorbi M.
- Statera M.
- Stenvall A.
- Tavian L.
- Tervoort T.
- Tommasini D.
- Toral F.
- Valente R.
- Velev G.
- Verweij A. P.
- Wessel S.
- Wolf F.
- Zimmermann F.
- Zlobin A. V.
Publication date
January 2019
DOI Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)Abstract
A future circular collider (FCC) with a center-of-mass energy of 100 TeV and a circumference of around 100 km, or an energy upgrade of the LHC (HE-LHC) to 27 TeV require bending magnets providing 16 T in a 50-mm aperture. Several development programs for these magnets, based on Nb3Sn technology, are being pursued in Europe and in the U.S. In these programs, cos-theta, block-type, common-coil, and canted-cos-theta magnets are explored; first model magnets are under manufacture; limits on conductor stress levels are studied; and a conductor with enhanced characteristics is developed. This paper summarizes and discusses the status, plans, and preliminary results of these programs
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