Everything is relation. Towards the composition of the state of art. In the unstoppable walk of the sciences, some reflections on the present moment and the new cognitive approaches and paradigmatic perspectives for the human sciences and sociology

In a rapidly changing world, the invitation of the epistemology of science, substantiated in the metaphor of Popper (1975), as well as the assertions of Morin (2007) concerning the complexity of reality, strongly suggest and / or indicate exhaustion of the conceptual models of the last centuries that seek objective and univocal approaches to a multiplicity and polyhedral object: reality, ended up constituting a reductionist and obtuse view of the real itself. Paradoxically, in the search for strongly objective cognitive approximations that gave account of reality, the excess and the system, in fact, generated a significant distance from what was sought. Numerous initiatives from nowadays between modernity and postmodernity, between classical colonialities, new colonialities and postcolonialities, we perceive the emergence of new approaches and theoretical currents, of intellectual perspectives mutually asserted by classicity and innovation , as legitimate potential interlocutors for the theories that hold the hegemony of the agendas of studies, research and production in the present moment of the human journey. It is the emergence of a new obscurantism, marked by an artificial fragmentation of being, of knowledge and structures, that reduces or prevents the perspective of a dialogical rationality, and thus the classical dichotomies: subjectivity and objectivity, holism and individualism, and secular reductions remain artificially as monolithic impediments to the completeness of a cognitive approximation of reality that does not substantiate an excessive reductionism