URL des Cahiers : https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/CAHIERS-MSECahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques 2006.02 - ISSN 1624-0340A hole in a graph is an induced cycle on at least four vertices. A graph is Berge if it has no old hole and if its complement has no odd hole. In 2002, Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas proved a decomposition theorem for Berge graphs saying that every Berge graph either is in a well understood basic class or has some kind of decomposition. Then, Chudnovsky proved a stronger theorem by restricting the allowed decompositions and another theorem where some decompositions were restricted while other decompositions were extended. We prove here a theorem stronger than all those previously known results. Ou...