Iron and copper are trace elements involved in many essential processes in the human body. Copper plays an important role in human metabolism, primarily as a cofactor of many metalloenzymes, like superoxide dismutase and ceruloplasmin. Copper is also essential for iron homeostasis. Iron is incorporated into many biomolecules like heme or enzymes, and is hence vital for cellular processes like oxygen transport, energy production and DNA synthesis. In biological systems, copper is present in both the oxidised form of cupric (Cu2+ ), and the reduced form as cuprous ion (Cu+ ). Iron as well exists in two stable oxidation states as ferrous (Fe2+ ) or ferric ion (Fe3+ ). Due to their strong redox potential, both elements can be potentially toxic ...
Copper is found in all living organisms and is a crucial trace element in redox chemistry, growth an...
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and T...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany Candida...
Iron and copper are trace elements involved in many essential processes in the human body. Copper pl...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany Candida...
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Farmacology and to...
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Farmacology and to...
Copper is found in all living organisms and is a crucial trace element in redox chemistry, growth an...
Copper is found in all living organisms and is a crucial trace element in redox chemistry, growth an...
Copper is found in all living organisms and is a crucial trace element in redox chemistry, growth an...
Copper is found in all living organisms and is a crucial trace element in redox chemistry, growth an...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology S...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology S...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany Candida...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany Candida...
Copper is found in all living organisms and is a crucial trace element in redox chemistry, growth an...
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and T...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany Candida...
Iron and copper are trace elements involved in many essential processes in the human body. Copper pl...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany Candida...
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Farmacology and to...
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Farmacology and to...
Copper is found in all living organisms and is a crucial trace element in redox chemistry, growth an...
Copper is found in all living organisms and is a crucial trace element in redox chemistry, growth an...
Copper is found in all living organisms and is a crucial trace element in redox chemistry, growth an...
Copper is found in all living organisms and is a crucial trace element in redox chemistry, growth an...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology S...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology S...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany Candida...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany Candida...
Copper is found in all living organisms and is a crucial trace element in redox chemistry, growth an...
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and T...
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany Candida...