Evaluation of waste dynamics at the local level: The search for a new paradigm in national waste management

With the global proliferation of waste, many countries are seeking new ways to effectively manage waste generation. An integrated waste management strategy often incorporates a participatory approach involving the communities in the waste disposal and management process. One key area to achieving an integrated solid waste management framework is through an understanding of the waste disposal dynamics of municipal communities. This study presents a qualitative assessment of waste characterisation, household waste management, willingness to recycle and waste management policy for a municipal region in Guyana. The surveys were conducted in municipal administrative Region 10 using a combination of a community survey of illegal dumpsites and an online survey of residents perspectives. Analysis of waste characterisation was presented using spatial mapping and distribution counts. Statistical analysis was conducted using binary logistic regression modelling. Models show several households utilizing illegal dumping grounds in response to inefficient waste collection services. Statistical modelling shows the willingness to recycle is high in the community especially amongst middle-aged women but potentially constrained by the lack of recycling facilities. The country seeks a new paradigm in the policy environment for solid waste. Understanding the challenges and needs of the individual municipalities of a country will provide the insight needed to achieve this paradigm