URL des Documents de travail : http://ces.univ-paris1.fr/cesdp/cesdp2008.htmlChapitre d'ouvrage : en attente.Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 2008.26 - ISSN : 1955-611XIn this paper we deal with the problem of non-stationarity encountered in a lot of data sets, mainly in financial and economics domains, coming from the presence of multiple seasonnalities, jumps, volatility, distorsion, aggregation, etc. Existence of non-stationarity involves spurious behaviors in estimated statistics as soon as we work with finite samples. We illustrate this fact using Markov switching processes, Stopbreak models and SETAR processes. Thus, working with a theoretical framework based on the existence of an invariant measure for a whole...