The marketplace has determined the financing of dental services in the US for both philosophical and historical reasons. However, professional dental policy has been influenced by the financial solutions proposed by medicine and the advocates of socialized health care. Market-based dental financial policy has been more successful for middle to higher socioeconomic populations by controlling costs while maintaining a high standard of dental care, preserving choice of provider, and stimulating competition between dental care providers for individuals and dental benefit programs for insured individual. Yet, this financial approach has been less successful for middle to lower socioeconomic populations including the aging population. For these s...