NBR 15575, ADEQUAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO

NBR 15575 came into force in 2013 and can be considered as an opportunity to improve the quality of Brazilian housing, representing an advance in its environmental, social, economic aspects. Given the relevance of the standard for civil construction and the environmental impact of this industry, this paper aims to identify and analyze, based onstudies that are being conducted on the Brazilian performance standard, those that relate the performance standard environmental adequacy, as well as the comparison with performance standards of other countries and environmental certification seals, in order to identify the contribution of the environmental aspects of NBR 15575 to be consideredin housing buildings, in addition to fostering discussions about environmental adequacy and the standard of performance. For this, it was used as research methodology the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) covering the time period from 2008 to 2018. The use of keywords and search criteria made it possible to compile the works on NBR 15575 and among them to highlight those related to Environmental Adequacy to the comparative with environmental stamps and codes from other countries. As main results, it is identified, within the scope of NBR 15575, studies that deal with the use of innovative materials to reduce the impact to the environment and increase the performance of the building, in addition to the identification of barriers that hinder the enterprise to be sustainable. In addition, when comparing the Brazilian standard with other documents, a distinction was noticed between the form of disclosure and application of the evaluation systems, the criteria and requirements of the documents, the difficulties of application, and the existence of inspection for compliance codes. The contribution is made of a greater dissemination of NBR 15575, itsenvironmental aspects, and an increase in the discussion and knowledge on the subject.A NBR 15575 entrou em vigor em 2013 e pode ser considerada uma oportunidade de melhoria da qualidade das habitações brasileiras, representando um avanço em seus aspectos ambientais, sociais e econômicos. Tendo em vista a relevância da norma para a construção civil e o impacto ambiental dessa indústria, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar e analisar, com base nos estudos que vem sendo realizados sobre a norma de desempenho brasileira, aqueles que a relacionam à adequação ambiental bem como a comparam com normas de desempenho de outros países e selos de certificação ambiental. Para isso, utilizou-se como metodologia de pesquisa a Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) abrangendo o período de 2008 a 2018. A utilização de palavras chave e critérios de busca permitiu compilar os trabalhos sobre a NBR 15575 e dentre eles destacar aqueles de interesse à pesquisa. Com isto foi possível identificar as principais publicações e estabelecer um panorama sobre as pesquisas que vem sendo realizadas sobre desempenho e adequação ambiental, a partir dos resultados obtidos pelas publicações analisadas, de maneira a contribuir para a discussão da temática