Disputes over the Electorial law in B&H. Can the interest of the person be at the center of public discourse?

Nakon presude Ustavnog suda BiH o neustavnosti pojedinih odredbi izbornog zakona, prijepori u pogledu zakonskog rješenja doživljavaju vrhunac u izbornoj godini. Prijedlozi za izmjenu izbornog zakona polariziraju se između „građanskog“ i „nacionalnog“ koncepta, iza čega se kriju stranački interesi. Drugi dio rada polazi od nekih postavki političke znanosti te argumentira da je u fragmentiranim društvima, kao što je bosanskohercegovačko, dužnost odgovornih političara graditi konsenzus oko bitnih pitanja kako se političko društvo ne bi dalje raslojavalo. Isto tako, parlamentarna demokracija u BiH treba poštovati kako građansko načelo (donji dom), tako i nacionalno (gornji dom). Treći dio argumentira da je uloga vjerskih zajednica utjecati na promjenu javnog govora polazeći od interesa osobe koja je središte sveukupnog društvenog života. Crkva se u tome poslanju služi svojim društvenim naukom.Following the decision of the Constitutional Court of BiH on the unconstitutionality of some of the provisions of the electoral law, disputes over a legal solution have peaked in what is an election year. The first part of the article deals with proposals for changing the electoral law, which are polarized between the „civil“ and the „national“ concept, behind which are party-interests. The second part of the article starts from a political science context and argues that in fragmented societies, such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, the duty of responsible politicians is to build consensus on important issues in order to avoid the fragmentation of political society. Similarly, parliamentary democracy in BiH should respect both the civic principle (the lower house) and by the national principle (upper house). The third part of the article argues that the role of religious communities is to influence a change of public discourse, starting from the interest of the individual, who is at the center of social life as a whole. In this mission, the Church serves its social teachings