Component Causes of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis—Non-Moraxella Organisms in the Epidemiology of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis

• Non-Moraxella organisms are associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK). • Mycoplasma bovoculi can cause conjunctivitis and has a potential role in IBK pathogenesis. • Other Non-Mycoplasma agents can cause disease that resembles IBK but is clinically different. • Genomics and molecular technology are advancing research in this area. • Classification and determination of pathogenesis potential of these organisms may be better understood through metagenomics and whole genome sequencing