In many areas of Pennsylvania, even-aged management of Allegheny hardwood forests is being impacted by excessive browsing of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), which makes it difficult to secure adequate natural seedling and sprout regeneration for successful reforestation (Marquis and Brenneman 1981). Marquis (1981) estimated the average value of timber production lost due to deer browsing in northern Pennsylvania at $1,075 per acre, about half the total stand value. Chemical repellents, individual seedling protectors, area fencing and other techniques have been used to attempt to protect forest regeneration; most are either ineffective in preventing deer browsing or economically unfeasable
The success or failure of forest regeneration efforts in western Oregon and Washington often depends...
One of the most important species in northeastern forest ecosystems is the white-tailed deer (Odocoi...
Increasing white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations in North America have lead to dire...
In many areas of Pennsylvania, even-aged management of Allegheny hardwood forests is being impacted ...
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are responsible for damage to a variety of horticultural ...
1. To test the effectiveness and economy of erecting a deer use control fence on a large area. 2. To...
Research at the Pennsylvania State University was directed towards finding effective repellents to c...
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are responsible for damage to a variety of horticultural ...
Research on fences for deer control over the last 45 years has involved either the nonelectric or el...
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations continue to increase, resulting in direct thr...
Deer damage to crops has been and continues to be a serious problem for many Pennsylvania farmers. I...
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) may cause more damage than any other species of wildlife....
The white-tailed deer (Odocoifeus virginianus) may cause more damage than any other wildlife species...
A random sample of 93 deer-fenced farms in northern Lower and Upper Michigan and northeast Wisconsin...
Deer (odocoileus virginianus) depredations are a serious problem for many landowners and few landown...
The success or failure of forest regeneration efforts in western Oregon and Washington often depends...
One of the most important species in northeastern forest ecosystems is the white-tailed deer (Odocoi...
Increasing white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations in North America have lead to dire...
In many areas of Pennsylvania, even-aged management of Allegheny hardwood forests is being impacted ...
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are responsible for damage to a variety of horticultural ...
1. To test the effectiveness and economy of erecting a deer use control fence on a large area. 2. To...
Research at the Pennsylvania State University was directed towards finding effective repellents to c...
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are responsible for damage to a variety of horticultural ...
Research on fences for deer control over the last 45 years has involved either the nonelectric or el...
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations continue to increase, resulting in direct thr...
Deer damage to crops has been and continues to be a serious problem for many Pennsylvania farmers. I...
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) may cause more damage than any other species of wildlife....
The white-tailed deer (Odocoifeus virginianus) may cause more damage than any other wildlife species...
A random sample of 93 deer-fenced farms in northern Lower and Upper Michigan and northeast Wisconsin...
Deer (odocoileus virginianus) depredations are a serious problem for many landowners and few landown...
The success or failure of forest regeneration efforts in western Oregon and Washington often depends...
One of the most important species in northeastern forest ecosystems is the white-tailed deer (Odocoi...
Increasing white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations in North America have lead to dire...
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