Pasteurization of mushroom substrate and other solids

Mushrooms represent an important part of natural solid waste disposal, which can be enhanced by cultivation. Cultivation provides a source of wholesome food which thus, by cultivating them we can have more food and less solid waste. However, pasteurization for cultivation requires the use of some fuel. In order to obtain the maximum environmental benefit from them, it is therefore important to use the minimum fuel and the best conditions for their cultivation. In this review, we discuss the use of fuel for pasteurization, a step in cultivation that can potentially use very large amounts of energy. The use of simple methods and good management can minimize the amount of fuel and reduce disease and pests.Key words: Mushroom substrate preparation, heating solids, solid waste, field waste, agro-industrial waste