Comparative Analysis of Prevalence of Simple Goitre in a Rural and an Urban Hospital

To comparatively analyze the prevalence of simple goiter presented in a rural hospital, Nigeria Christian Hospital Onicha Ngwa (NCH) against Urban Hospital, Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba (ABSUTH) from 1995 to 1999. A descriptive epidemiological study was carried out retrospectively in the two hospitals using convenience sample method. Data collected were statistically analyzed. A total of 158 cases of simple goiter presented, in both hospitals from 1995 to 1999. Out of this figure 147 cases representing 90% were females and only 16 (10%) were males. Seventy-nine per cent of the cases presented to NCH while 21% of the cases were treated at ABSUTH. The study revealed that the peak age of presentation was 31 – 40 years in both hospitals. The pattern of distribution of simple goiter in both rural and urban areas is the same. Females are more susceptible to goiter than males. Jnl of Medical Investigation and Practice Vol.2 2001: 21-2