Grazing and grazing management terminology in Southern Africa

In order to avoid misunderstanding arising in discussions and from the literature on grazing management problems in Southern Africa a proposed list of terms and definitions to cater for all grazing situations and concepts is presented. The terms are classified into two groups, those dealing with properties of the vegetation and those dealing with aspects of management. The former group includes veld, fynbos, karoo, grassveld, bushveld, sourveld. sweetveld, pastures, leys, permanent pastures, cultivated pastures, introduced pastures, species selective grazing, area selective grazing, grazing capacity, current grazing capacity and potential grazing capacity. Some of these terms are well known to pasture scientists in Southern Africa and their inclusion here is largely to facilitate understanding by overseas readers of the literature from this sub-continent. Those terms dealing with aspects of management are continuous grazing, rotational grazing, rotational resting, rotational grazing and resting, zero grazing, stocking rate, stocking pressure, stocking density, stocking density index, period of occupation, period of stay, stocking intensity, period of rest and resting intensity. Many of these terms are not in current use in Southern Africa. They nevertheless are related to important concepts in grazing management deserving of greater attention.Keywords: rotational grazing systems|grasslands|continuous grazing systems|grazing capacities|selective grazing|pastures|sweetveld|sourveld|bushveld|resting|grazing management|Karoo|stocking rates|grazing|terminologies|problems|vegetation|management|veld|fynbos|Southern Afric