FAKCTORS RELATED WITH EXISTENCE OF MOSQUITO REPELLENT AEDES AEGYPTI IN WORK AREA HARAPAN RAYA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2020: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA TAHUN 2020

The cause of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is the bite of the mosquito Aedes Aegypty which enters the human blood circulation. It was found that the percentage of the House Index was 93.3% of the mosquito larvae in the houses of residents in the working area of ​​the Harapan Raya Health Center. The Objective is to determine the factors associated with the presence of mosquito larvae Aedes Aegypti. This study is quantitative analytic observational with a design cross sectional. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire through interviews, observations, and checklists. The population is 13,750 heads of house hold (KK), the total sample is 189 house holds. Technique Purposive Sampling. Data analysis usingtest Chi square. Results showed the proportion of larvae Aedes Aegypti is 58.7%. Factors related to the presence of mosquito larvae Aedes Aegypti were knowledge (P=0.001; POR=18,494 (CI=8,796-38,881), attitude (P=0.001; POR=5,000 (CI=2,608-9.587), jumantic activity (P = 0.001; POR = 4.717 (CI = 2.519-8.834), the presence of solid waste (P = 0.001; POR = 2.996 (CI = 1.632-5.498), the practice of eradicating mosquito nests (P = 0.001; POR = 136,000 (CI = 46,363- 398,935), and water reservoirs (P=0,028; POR=0,400 (CI=0,335-0,447) The conclusion of seven factors studied were: knowledge, attitudes, jumantic activity, presence of solid waste, practice of eradicating mosquito nests, and water reservoirs. significantly related to the presence of mosquito larvae Aedes Aegypti.Keberadaan jentik Aedes Aegypti merupakan suatu indikator adanya populasi nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, yang bisa mengakibatkan terserang penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang masuk keperedaran darah manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Hasil survei awal menunjukkan bahwa 93,3% rumah ditemukan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya tahun 2020. Metode penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner dan penyebaran kuesioner melalui wawancara, observasi,dan lembar ceklis. Populasi berjumlah 13.750 KK dengan sampel penelitian 189 KK. Teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling dengan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi ada ditemukan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti sebanyak 58,7%, sedangkan yang tidak ditemukan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti sebanyak 41,3%. Faktor-Fakor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti adalah tempat penampungan air (P=0,028; POR=0,400 (CI=0,335-0,447), praktek pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (P=0,001; POR=136,000 (CI=46,363-398,935), pengetahuan (P=0,001; POR=18,494 (CI=8,796-38,881), sikap (P=0,001; POR=5,000 (CI=2,608-9,587), keaktifan jumantik (P=0,001; POR=4,717 (CI=2,519-8,834), dan keberadaan sampah padat (P=0,001; POR=2,996 (CI=1,632-5,498). Di sarankan kepada petugas Puskesmas Harapan Raya perlu adanya penyuluhan tentang praktek pemberantasan sarang nyamuk sera pelatihan juru pemantau jentik secara berkesinambungan kerjasama antara petugas pelayanan kesehatan dengan pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk memberantas keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti