Based on extensive original research, including interviews with key participants, this book investigates the sudden and unforeseen collapse of communist power in Poland in 1989. It sets out the sequence of events, and examines the strategies of the various political groupings prior to the partially free election of June 1989. This volume argues that the specific negotiating strategies adopted by the communist party representatives in the Round Table discussions before the elections was a key factor in communism’s collapse. The book shows that on many occasions, PZPR decision-makers ignored expert advice, and many Round Table bargains went against the party’s best interests. Using in-depth interviews with major party players, includi...
The year of 1989 marked a turning point in world history. During the last six months of that year, t...
The year of 1989 marked a turning point in world history. During the last six months of that year, t...
This thesis examines the development of the internal political situation in Poland from the formatio...
Based on extensive original research, including interviews with key participants, this book investig...
The political history of Poland since World War II and the Communist takeover has been one in which ...
The Polish United Workers\u27 Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza [PZPR]) suffered what seem...
This thesis deals with the ways in which the Polish United Workers' Party's (PZPR) political discour...
Poland and the Soviet Union : the post-communist relationship. The purpose of this article is to ex...
Poland and the Soviet Union : the post-communist relationship. The purpose of this article is to ex...
EVALUATIONS OF COMMUNISM IN POLISH POLITICAL REFLECTION DURING THE 1989–1993 PERIODDuring the ...
The paper concerns the syncretistic, evolutionary nature of political transformation in Po- land pr...
Understanding the dramatic political, social, and economic changes that have taken place in Poland i...
The paper concerns the syncretistic, evolutionary nature of political transformation in Po- land pr...
One of the most unexpected outcomes of the Soviet bloc\u27s transition out of communism has been the...
One of the most unexpected outcomes of the Soviet bloc\u27s transition out of communism has been the...
The year of 1989 marked a turning point in world history. During the last six months of that year, t...
The year of 1989 marked a turning point in world history. During the last six months of that year, t...
This thesis examines the development of the internal political situation in Poland from the formatio...
Based on extensive original research, including interviews with key participants, this book investig...
The political history of Poland since World War II and the Communist takeover has been one in which ...
The Polish United Workers\u27 Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza [PZPR]) suffered what seem...
This thesis deals with the ways in which the Polish United Workers' Party's (PZPR) political discour...
Poland and the Soviet Union : the post-communist relationship. The purpose of this article is to ex...
Poland and the Soviet Union : the post-communist relationship. The purpose of this article is to ex...
EVALUATIONS OF COMMUNISM IN POLISH POLITICAL REFLECTION DURING THE 1989–1993 PERIODDuring the ...
The paper concerns the syncretistic, evolutionary nature of political transformation in Po- land pr...
Understanding the dramatic political, social, and economic changes that have taken place in Poland i...
The paper concerns the syncretistic, evolutionary nature of political transformation in Po- land pr...
One of the most unexpected outcomes of the Soviet bloc\u27s transition out of communism has been the...
One of the most unexpected outcomes of the Soviet bloc\u27s transition out of communism has been the...
The year of 1989 marked a turning point in world history. During the last six months of that year, t...
The year of 1989 marked a turning point in world history. During the last six months of that year, t...
This thesis examines the development of the internal political situation in Poland from the formatio...