A general outline of a sustainable supply chain 4.0

[EN] This article presents a literature review to identify the current knowledge of supply chains 4.0 from the sustainability perspective. Reviewed papers were classified in terms of objectives, results, and sustainability approaches. Additionally, a critical discussion with the main results and recommendations for further research was carried out. Manufacturing supply chains have been contemplated but agri-food supply chains and chains related to diversified cropping systems have been also considered. In this way, 54 articles were identified and revised, and were classified according to the three main aspects of sustainability: economic, social, and environmental. The classification of articles indicated that more attention has been paid to the environmental aspect in the industry 4.0 (I4.0) context in the literature, while the social aspect has been paid less attention. Finally, reference frameworks were identified, along with the I4.0 models, algorithms, heuristics, metaheuristics, and technologies, which have enabled sustainability in supply chains.This research was supported by the European Commission Horizon 2020 project entitled 'Crop diversification and low-input farming cross Europe: From practitioners' engagement and ecosystems services to increased revenues and value chain organisation' (Diverfarming), grant agreement 728003; and the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities project entitled 'Optimisation of zero-defects production technologies enabling supply chains 4.0 (CADS4.0)' (RTI2018-101344-B-I00).Cañas, H.; Mula, J.; Campuzano-Bolarín, F. (2020). A general outline of a sustainable supply chain 4.0. Sustainability. 12(19):1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su121979781171219Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7427673Liao, Y., Deschamps, F., Loures, E. de F. R., & Ramos, L. F. P. 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