Since 1996 the French rural development policy has defined Rural Revitalization Zones (ZRR) in which the enterprises of less than 50 employees are eligible for tax exemptions. The fiscal exemptions are of great scale in the ZRR (30% of gross salary for the wages below 1.5 minimum wage) and they potentially apply to 10.7% of below 50 employees enterprises. Until now, the impact of the device on the economy has only be analysed in descriptive studies. In this paper, a measure of the causal impact of the exemptions in ZRR is suggested. A feature in the implementation of the device allows to use a well known econometric method in the evaluation of public policies. The enterprises located in the ZRR are the only one which can benefit from the ex...
Au Nord-Cameroun, le développement agricole repose sur un schéma linéaire descendant (recherche / vu...
The regions further away from large towns and their peripheries could decline demographically and ec...
International audienceConsidering the burden of financial assistance from the central government and...
Since 1996 the French rural development policy has defined Rural Revitalization Zones (ZRR) in which...
Since 1996 the French rural development policy has defined Rural Revitalization Zones (ZRR) in which...
A partir de 1996, la politique de développement rural française définit des zones de revitalisation ...
Seit 1996 werden in der französischen Politik der ländlichen Entwicklung Zonen der ländlichen Wieder...
Since the mid-1970s, rural areas have experienced significant change. Beside traditional activities,...
International audienceAprès avoir présenté les origines de la notion de multifonctionnalité, nous ve...
France, as well as other European countries, experiences a sharp decline in rural population and at ...
International audienceAprès avoir présenté les origines de la notion de multifonctionnalité, nous ve...
This research stems from the present renegotiation of the social bonds between farmers and the civil...
In France, the Mitigation hierarchy aims to achieve the "no net loss" (NNL) of biodiversity at the d...
Urban sprawl is a major environmental and socioeconomicissue. Many public policies are designed toli...
The aim was to create a set of methods to evaluate redevelopment projects for water gravel pits in a...
Au Nord-Cameroun, le développement agricole repose sur un schéma linéaire descendant (recherche / vu...
The regions further away from large towns and their peripheries could decline demographically and ec...
International audienceConsidering the burden of financial assistance from the central government and...
Since 1996 the French rural development policy has defined Rural Revitalization Zones (ZRR) in which...
Since 1996 the French rural development policy has defined Rural Revitalization Zones (ZRR) in which...
A partir de 1996, la politique de développement rural française définit des zones de revitalisation ...
Seit 1996 werden in der französischen Politik der ländlichen Entwicklung Zonen der ländlichen Wieder...
Since the mid-1970s, rural areas have experienced significant change. Beside traditional activities,...
International audienceAprès avoir présenté les origines de la notion de multifonctionnalité, nous ve...
France, as well as other European countries, experiences a sharp decline in rural population and at ...
International audienceAprès avoir présenté les origines de la notion de multifonctionnalité, nous ve...
This research stems from the present renegotiation of the social bonds between farmers and the civil...
In France, the Mitigation hierarchy aims to achieve the "no net loss" (NNL) of biodiversity at the d...
Urban sprawl is a major environmental and socioeconomicissue. Many public policies are designed toli...
The aim was to create a set of methods to evaluate redevelopment projects for water gravel pits in a...
Au Nord-Cameroun, le développement agricole repose sur un schéma linéaire descendant (recherche / vu...
The regions further away from large towns and their peripheries could decline demographically and ec...
International audienceConsidering the burden of financial assistance from the central government and...