The subject of this article is to show that Walras did not necessarily wait to have a sufficient version of the Marginal Productivities Theorem for publishing The Applied Political Economy Studies and The Social Economy Studies. A lot of constituent elements of the first version of the theorem were existed before 1895. On the contrary the definitive version of the theorem just appears in 1902. The article shows why the criticism of Pareto considering erroneous the Marginal Productivities Theorem, concerns a design of the Pure Economy which is methodically different from Walras's one and which don't involve at all to elaborate in an interdependent way Pure Economy, Applied Economy and Social Economy.L'objet de l'article est de montrer que Wa...