Engaging Fathers in Infant and Young Child Feeding: An Assessment of the Acceptability of Community Members and Materials in Promoting Complementary Feeding in the Kaduna State, Nigeria

Optimal Infant and young child feeding (IYCF) is critical for the growth and development of a child, while IYCF practices in Nigeria are insufficient. Currently, it is established that engaging fathers and using various education materials promote positive IYCF practices for infants; however, fathers’ reactions to IYCF recommendations are not well documented. Therefore, this research assessed the Alive & Thrive Nigeria intervention in the Kaduna State, investigating fathers’ reactions to IYCF recommendations, what motivated fathers to act upon these recommendations, and the effectiveness of community members and materials in promoting IYCF practices. Results show that fathers expressed positive sentiments and acceptance of the IYCF recommendations given by Alive & Thrive Nigeria. Their motivation stemmed from their responsibility as head of their household, which Religious and Traditional Leaders reinforced through their messages. In addition, intervention materials (pamphlets, complementary feeding bowls, and posters) and community members (CHEWs and Religious and Traditional Leaders) positively promoted IYCF practices. Future research should investigate the sustainability of Religious and Traditional Leaders and CHEWS in promoting IYCF across Nigeria, in addition to continuous assessment of materials in promoting IYCF.Bachelor of Science in Public Healt