Summary: International consensus statement on nomenclature and classification of the congenital bicuspid aortic valve and its aortopathy, for clinical, surgical, interventional, and research purposes.
- Michelena, HI
- Della Corte, A
- Evangelista, A
- Maleszewski, JJ
- Edwards, WD
- Roman, MJ
- Devereux, RB
- Fernández, B
- Asch, FM
- Barker, AJ
- Sierra-Galan, LM
- De Kerchove, L
- Fernandes, SM
- Fedak, PWM
- Girdauskas, E
- Delgado, V
- Abbara, S
- Lansac, E
- Prakash, SK
- Bissell, MM
- Popescu, BA
- Hope, MD
- Sitges, M
- Thourani, VH
- Pibarot, P
- Chandrasekaran, K
- Lancellotti, P
- Borger, MA
- Forrest, JK
- Webb, J
- Milewicz, DM
- Makkar, R
- Leon, MB
- Sanders, SP
- Markl, M
- Ferrari, VA
- Roberts, WC
- Song, J-K
- Blanke, P
- White, CS
- Siu, S
- Svensson, LG
- Braverman, AC
- Bavaria, J
- Sundt, TM
- Khoury, GE
- De Paulis, R
- Enriquez-Sarano, M
- Bax, JJ
- Otto, CM
- Schäfers, H-J
DOIAbstract
This International evidence-based nomenclature and classification consensus on the congenital bicuspid aortic valve and its aortopathy recognizes 3 types of bicuspid aortic valve: 1. Fused type, with 3 phenotypes: right-left cusp fusion, right-non cusp fusion and left-non cusp fusion; 2. 2-sinus type with 2 phenotypes: Latero-lateral and antero-posterior; and 3. Partial-fusion or forme fruste. This consensus recognizes 3 bicuspid-aortopathy types: 1. Ascending phenotype; root phenotype; and 3. extended phenotypes
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