Análisis de las atribuciones de guarda y custodia de menores en las sentencias judiciales

Given the significance on the lives of children in­volved in the processes of separation or divorce of their parents, the attribution of custody and child custody is determined in Spanish jurisprudence by the supremacy of the greater interest of the Child. Are still rare in our environment studies of judicial decisions on the powers of the custody of children. In order to analyze the judgments in separation or divorce ad litem by the family courts, a protocol was drawn to publicize in this study reasoning about the attribution of the custody, and regulatory measures among parts issued by the courts and for explaining the evolution of shared versus sole custody in the period 2007-2013 in seven courts in Barcelona city. The results revealed evidence that all the sentences analyzed were motivated, showed an increase in favor of the attribution of joint custody and a de­crease in sole custody attributed in favor of the mother in that period.ResumenDada la trascendencia que tienen sobre la vida de los menores involucrados en los procesos de separación o divorcio de sus padres, la atribución de la guarda y custodia de menores está determinada en la jurispruden­cia española por la supremacía del Interés Superior del Menor. Aún son escasos en nuestro entorno los estudios de las resoluciones judiciales sobre las atri­buciones de la custodia de menores. A fin de analizar las sentencias emitidas en separaciones o divorcios ad litem por los tribunales de familia, se confeccionó un protocolo para dar a conocer en el presente estudio los razonamientos sobre la atribución de la guarda y custo­dia, y las medi­das reguladoras entre las partes emitidas por los tribu­nales así como para exponer la evolución de la custodia compartida versus exclusiva en el período 2007 a 2013 en siete juzgados de familia de la ciudad de Barcelona. Los resultados revelaron evidencias de que todas las sentencias analizadas fueron motivadas, mos­traron un incremento a favor de la atribución de la custodia com­partida y un decremento de la custodia exclusiva atri­buida a favor de la madre en dicho período. AbstractGiven the significance on the lives of children in­volved in the processes of separation or divorce of their parents, the attribution of custody and child custody is determined in Spanish jurisprudence by the supremacy of the greater interest of the Child. Are still rare in our environment studies of judicial decisions on the powers of the custody of children. In order to analyze the judgments in separation or divorce ad litem by the family courts, a protocol was drawn to publicize in this study reasoning about the attribution of the custody, and regulatory measures among parts issued by the courts and for explaining the evolution of shared versus sole custody in the period 2007-2013 in seven courts in Barcelona city. The results revealed evidence that all the sentences analyzed were motivated, showed an increase in favor of the attribution of joint custody and a de­crease in sole custody attributed in favor of the mother in that period.