Seismic Performance of Deposit Slopes with Underlying Bedrock before and after Reinforcement by Stabilizing Piles

The seismic performance of stabilizing piles used to reinforce underlying bedrock in a deposit slope is a complex soil–structure interaction problem. Two centrifuge shaking table model testswere conducted to ascertain the dynamic responses of the underlying bedrock deposit slopes without and with the use of stabilizing piles during an earthquake. Multi-stage seismic waves with various peak accelerations were applied from the bottom of each model. The differencesin the response accelerations between the deposit and bedrock increase significantly with the increase in amplitude of the input seismic waves. The presence of the rock-socketed stabilizing piles can bridge the uncoordinated movement of the bedrock and the overlying deposit to some extent. The resultant force arising from a distributed load increment on the piles caused by an earthquake is mainly concentrated in the upper part. With increases in the peak ground acceleration of the input motion, the resistance of the bedrock in front of the stabilizing piles increases and the peak resistance under the bedrock surface of the stabilizing piles gradually moves downwards.This finding indicates that the strong seismic motion significantly changes the embedded working state of the stabilizing pile