(A) HepAD38 cells were fixed and processed for detecting HBV (-) DNA, HBsAg and MVBs specific marker CD63. Specific enlargement of the area within the white-outlined box, colocalization of (-) DNA, HBsAg and CD63 were presented by white arrows. Scale bar, 4 μm. (B) Quantification of images in DMSO-treated cells and analyzing the relationship between the mean volume of CD63+ vesicles and (-) DNA puncta in each cell. (C, D) Mean volume and puncta of CD63+ vesicles in a single cell level were measured by Huygens. Analyzing (-) DNA and CD63+ positive (E), HBsAg and CD63+ positive (F) colocalization percent per cell within 3 μm. More than 15 cells per group was counted. ****P < 0.0001 (Mann-Whitney U-test).</p
<p>(A-C) The overexpression plasmid pFlag-MITA/STING or pHA-MRP was co-transfected with HBV plasmid ...
(A) Schematic representation of 2 pairs of qPCR primers to differentially detect episomal HBV DNA (F...
<p><b>A.</b> HuH-7 cells were transfected with HA-tagged HBV.SΔTM1, HBV.L, HBV.Ile9::L, or the N-gly...
HepAD38 cells were treated with Nocodazole or Vinblastine for 24 h before fixation and processed for...
<p>Approximately 5×10<sup>5</sup> HepG2-NTCP12 cells were mock infected or infected with HBV (100 g....
(A) Isolated Smc5 and Smc6 proteins from whole cell lysate, cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions of Hep...
<p>HepG2 (A and B) or Huh7 cells (C and D) were transfected with the indicated HBc expression constr...
<p>HepG2 (A and B) or Huh7 cells (C and D) were transfected with the indicated HBc expression constr...
<p>HFt cells were mock or HSV-1<sup>EdU</sup> infected at an MOI of 3 PFU/cell. Cells were fixed and...
<p>HepG2 cells in 12 well plates were co-transfected with 0.4 µg of pHBV1.3 and 0.4 µg of plasmid ex...
<p>A, Immunofluorescence analyses (IFA) were performed on DV-infected K562. K562 cells were infected...
<p>Transfection was done with a plasmid coding for splice-deficient virus with the natural HBV core ...
<p>The relative intracellular and extracellular HBV DNA levels were measured by quantitative real-ti...
<p>Cells were mock infected or infected with HBV at indicated inoculum size (vge/cell) in the presen...
<p><b>A</b>. Flow cytometry of G1/S synchronously infected MFs sampled at 6 hpa, 22 hpa, or at 22 hp...
<p>(A-C) The overexpression plasmid pFlag-MITA/STING or pHA-MRP was co-transfected with HBV plasmid ...
(A) Schematic representation of 2 pairs of qPCR primers to differentially detect episomal HBV DNA (F...
<p><b>A.</b> HuH-7 cells were transfected with HA-tagged HBV.SΔTM1, HBV.L, HBV.Ile9::L, or the N-gly...
HepAD38 cells were treated with Nocodazole or Vinblastine for 24 h before fixation and processed for...
<p>Approximately 5×10<sup>5</sup> HepG2-NTCP12 cells were mock infected or infected with HBV (100 g....
(A) Isolated Smc5 and Smc6 proteins from whole cell lysate, cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions of Hep...
<p>HepG2 (A and B) or Huh7 cells (C and D) were transfected with the indicated HBc expression constr...
<p>HepG2 (A and B) or Huh7 cells (C and D) were transfected with the indicated HBc expression constr...
<p>HFt cells were mock or HSV-1<sup>EdU</sup> infected at an MOI of 3 PFU/cell. Cells were fixed and...
<p>HepG2 cells in 12 well plates were co-transfected with 0.4 µg of pHBV1.3 and 0.4 µg of plasmid ex...
<p>A, Immunofluorescence analyses (IFA) were performed on DV-infected K562. K562 cells were infected...
<p>Transfection was done with a plasmid coding for splice-deficient virus with the natural HBV core ...
<p>The relative intracellular and extracellular HBV DNA levels were measured by quantitative real-ti...
<p>Cells were mock infected or infected with HBV at indicated inoculum size (vge/cell) in the presen...
<p><b>A</b>. Flow cytometry of G1/S synchronously infected MFs sampled at 6 hpa, 22 hpa, or at 22 hp...
<p>(A-C) The overexpression plasmid pFlag-MITA/STING or pHA-MRP was co-transfected with HBV plasmid ...
(A) Schematic representation of 2 pairs of qPCR primers to differentially detect episomal HBV DNA (F...
<p><b>A.</b> HuH-7 cells were transfected with HA-tagged HBV.SΔTM1, HBV.L, HBV.Ile9::L, or the N-gly...