Président du jury: Claude Jard, Directeur de Recherche CNRSRapporteurs: Philippe Dague Professeur, universite de Paris 13 Stéphane Lafortune Professeur, université du Michigan, E.-U.Examinateurs: Albert Benveniste Directeur de Recherche INRIA Marie-Odile Cordier Professeur, université de Rennes 1 Christophe Dousson Ingénieur, France Telecom R&D Patrick Taillibert Ingénieur, ThalèsIn this thesis, we present an approach for the monitoring and the diagnosis of complex dynamic systems such as telecommunication networks. These systems are composed of a set of interconnected equipments. With the help of sensors, a supervisor is able to receive alarms from the system. The objective of the supervisor is to deal with these alarms in order to guess t...