Membres du Jury: Jean Bertoin, Jean-Francois Le Gall, Yves Le Jan, Yuval Peres (rapporteur), Alain Rouault (rapporteur), Wendelin WernerWe study certain stochastic processes involving either coalescence or fragmentation, with the help of random trees and Levy processes. We first describe the semigroup of a class of ordered fragmentations related to excursions of Levy processes with no positive jumps. These are in turn related to the so-called additive coalescent process. We provide negative results on the semigroup of certain fragmentations with a property called self-similarity, which has been introduced by Bertoin. Then, we study two "dual" devices for fragmenting the so-called continuum stable tree of Duquesne and Le Gall, giving rise to...
Nous considérons deux modèles d’arbres aléatoires continus, à savoir les arbres de Lévy et les arbr...
38 pagesWe consider fragmentation processes with values in the space of marked partitions of N, i.e....
The stable fragmentation with index of self-similarity α ∈ [-1/2, 0) is derived by looking at the ma...
PARIS-BIUSJ-Thèses (751052125) / SudocPARIS-BIUSJ-Mathématiques rech (751052111) / SudocSudocFranceF
We encode a certain class of stochastic fragmentation processes,namely self-similar fragmentation pr...
32 pagesWe study a natural fragmentation process of the so-called stable tree introduced by Duquesne...
This thesis consists of four self-contained chapters whose motivations stem from population genetics...
We consider two models of random continuous trees: Lévy trees and inhomogeneous continuum random tr...
Regard an element of the set of ranked discrete distributions Δ := {(x1, x2,. . .) : x1 ≥ x2 ≥ . . ....
We study fragmentation processes which are linked to coalescent processes. First, we investigate the...
We investigate the loss of mass to dust for a class of fragmentation processes. We characterize, in ...
This thesis treats stochastic aspects of fragmentation processes when growth and/or immigration of p...
30 pagesThe basic object we consider is a certain model of continuum random tree, called the stable ...
In this thesis, we study continuum tree-valued processes. First, we define an abstract framework for...
We study a fragmentation of the p-trees of Camarri and Pitman. We give exact correspondences between...
Nous considérons deux modèles d’arbres aléatoires continus, à savoir les arbres de Lévy et les arbr...
38 pagesWe consider fragmentation processes with values in the space of marked partitions of N, i.e....
The stable fragmentation with index of self-similarity α ∈ [-1/2, 0) is derived by looking at the ma...
PARIS-BIUSJ-Thèses (751052125) / SudocPARIS-BIUSJ-Mathématiques rech (751052111) / SudocSudocFranceF
We encode a certain class of stochastic fragmentation processes,namely self-similar fragmentation pr...
32 pagesWe study a natural fragmentation process of the so-called stable tree introduced by Duquesne...
This thesis consists of four self-contained chapters whose motivations stem from population genetics...
We consider two models of random continuous trees: Lévy trees and inhomogeneous continuum random tr...
Regard an element of the set of ranked discrete distributions Δ := {(x1, x2,. . .) : x1 ≥ x2 ≥ . . ....
We study fragmentation processes which are linked to coalescent processes. First, we investigate the...
We investigate the loss of mass to dust for a class of fragmentation processes. We characterize, in ...
This thesis treats stochastic aspects of fragmentation processes when growth and/or immigration of p...
30 pagesThe basic object we consider is a certain model of continuum random tree, called the stable ...
In this thesis, we study continuum tree-valued processes. First, we define an abstract framework for...
We study a fragmentation of the p-trees of Camarri and Pitman. We give exact correspondences between...
Nous considérons deux modèles d’arbres aléatoires continus, à savoir les arbres de Lévy et les arbr...
38 pagesWe consider fragmentation processes with values in the space of marked partitions of N, i.e....
The stable fragmentation with index of self-similarity α ∈ [-1/2, 0) is derived by looking at the ma...