Cellular progression within the cell cycle is governed by a family of protein kinase complexes : the CDK/cyclin complexes. Their activity is regulated, notably by activating dephosphorylation brought about by CDC25 tyrosine-threonine dual specificity phosphatases. Three CDC25 phosphatases have been identified in mammalian cells, and CDC25B has been studied in the course of this work. In human adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cells, we showed that CDC25B is either strictly nuclear or cytoplasmic, or pancellular, suggesting active nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling. Using site-directed mutagenesis and transient expression of wild-type or mutated proteins, we have identified a nuclear localization signal (NLS) and a nuclear export signal (NES) and showed that ...