This research belongs to the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field and more specifically focuses on topic text segmentation. The originality of this thesis consists in integrating to an unsupervised topic text segmentation method syntactic, semantic and stylistic information. This work present a linear approach of topic text segmentation based on a vectorial representation of the sentence coming from a deep morpho-syntactic and semantic analysis. This representation is then used to compute distance between potential topic segment while integrating stylistic information. During this research an application has been developed, this application allows users to test the approach various parameters, but also some others methods that have been ...