Given that the management of wood is carried out within the framework of watercourse maintenance, the motivation for improving the channels and riverbanks is a central issue. The diversity of view is apprehended through analysing the cognitive representations of wood in rivers.The first part shows floating wood as an object of contention. The views expressed by watercourse stakeholders vary according to their interests and objectives. Logjams and floating wastes are managed for different purposes: risk for the riverine landowners, users and infrastructures; constraint for the productive activities; ecological benefit for the watercourse functioning. These various arguments give a bipolar structure to the informative scheme that determines t...