Flash floods (i.e.floods produced by severe thunderstorms of limited areal extent) are certainly the most destructive natural hazard in France. They also give rise to numerous questions but no systematic studies have been conducted in the past on such events. The relatively poor hydrological knowledge about this type of flood is not in accordance with the risk that they represent or with the ambitious prevention policy objectives of the stake holders in France. In the first part of this document, a post flood investigation methodology is proposed and tested on five case studies. Besides the analysis of the available rainfall data and the estimations of peak discharges on the basis of high water marks, elements concerning the timing of the f...